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Green Algae (Cladophora spp.) – Groenwieren Taxonomy Green Algae, scientifically known as Cladophora spp., belong to the division Chlorophyta. They are filamentous algae found in freshwater, brackish, and marine environments. Distribution These algae thrive worldwide, from cold Arctic waters to tropical coastlines. They are most commonly seen in nutrient-rich areas, such as coastal waters, rivers, and…
Harbor Porpoise (Phocoena phocoena) – Bruinvis Taxonomy: The Harbor Porpoise belongs to the Phocoenidae family, related to dolphins and whales. Size: Small and stocky, typically 1.4–1.9 meters long and weighing 45–70 kg. Habitat: Found in coastal waters of the Northern Hemisphere, favoring colder regions. Diet: Carnivorous, feeding on fish like herring and cod, as well…
Tube Anemone (Cerianthus membranaceus) – Buiskoraal Taxonomy: The Plumose Anemone belongs to the Actiniidae family. This family includes many types of sea anemones known for their colorful and striking appearances. Species: Metridium senile is recognized for its long, feathery tentacles. They can grow up to 40 cm in height. Habitat: Found in cold waters, particularly…
Tube Anemone (Cerianthus membranaceus) – Buiskoraal Taxonomy: The Tube Anemone belongs to the Cerianthidae family. Its name is derived from its unique tube-like structure where it resides. Species: The species Cerianthus membranaceus is recognized for its long, slender body and beautiful tentacles. Habitat: Tube Anemones are found in sandy and muddy substrates along the coasts…
Harlequin Slug (Polycera quadrilineata) – Harlekijnslak Taxonomy: The Harlequin Slug belongs to the Polyceridae family. Known for its striking appearance, this species stands out due to its bright colors and unique patterns. Species: While many sea slugs exist, Polycera quadrilineata is distinct for its vibrant stripes, typically found in the North Atlantic and North Sea…
Common Hermit Crab (Pagurus bernhardus) – Heremietkreeft Taxonomy: The Common Hermit Crab belongs to the Paguridae family. This family includes various hermit crab species. They are characterized by their soft abdomens and use of shells for protection. Species: There are over 1,100 hermit crab species worldwide. Pagurus bernhardus is commonly found in European waters. Reproduction:…
Spider Crab (Hyas araneus) – Spinkrab Taxonomy: The Spider Crab belongs to the Majidae family. This family includes many species known for their long legs and large bodies. Species: The Spider Crab can grow up to 4 meters wide. It is one of the largest crabs in the world. Reproduction: Female Spider Crabs carry thousands…
Seahorse (Hippocampus) – Zeepaardje Taxonomy: The European Lobster belongs to the family Nephropidae, which also includes various species of clawed lobsters. Its scientific name is Homarus gammarus. Species: The European Lobster can reach up to 60 cm in length and weigh up to 6 kg. It has a characteristic blueish-black color with orange on the…
Sand Smelt (Atherina presbyter) – Spiering Taxonomy: The Sand Smelt is part of the Atherinidae family. This family includes other small, silvery fish often found in shallow coastal waters. Species: The Atherina presbyter is the most common Sand Smelt species in European waters, growing up to 20 cm in length. Reproduction: Spawn in shallow waters,…
Gobies (Gobiidae) -Grondels Taxonomy: Gobies belong to the Gobiidae family. One of the largest fish families in the world. This family includes over 2,000 species, ranging from tiny to medium-sized fish. Species: Some common species found in Zeeland include the Sand Goby (Pomatoschistus minutus), Black Goby (Gobius niger), and Rock Goby (Gobius paganellus). Reproduction: Gobies…
