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Seahorse (Hippocampus) – Zeepaardje Taxonomy: Barnacles belong to the Cirripedia subclass within the class Crustacea. These marine creatures are related to crabs and lobsters. Species: There are over 1,000 species of barnacles, ranging from tiny ones just a few millimeters long to larger species up to 7 cm. Reproduction: They are hermaphroditic, meaning they have…
Sandeel (Ammodytes tobianus) – Zandspiering Taxonomy: The Thicklip Mullet, scientifically known as Chelon labrosus, belongs to the family Mugilidae. Its name comes from its characteristic thick upper lip, which is more pronounced than in other mullets. Species: This species is widely found along the coasts of Europe and North Africa. It’s one of the largest…
Sand eels (Ammodytes tobianus) – Zandspiering Taxonomy: The Sand eel belongs to the Ammodytidae family, known for their elongated bodies and burrowing behavior. Species: There are around five recognized species of Sand eels, with Ammodytes tobianus being the most common in Europe. Reproduction: Females lay thousands of eggs in shallow waters, which are fertilized externally….
Herring (Clupea harengus) – Haring Taxonomy: Herring belong to the Clupeidae family. Which also includes sardines and anchovies. Species: The Atlantic herring (Clupea harengus) is the most common species. Known for forming large schools in the North Atlantic. Reproduction: Spawn in shallow coastal waters, laying thousands of eggs that attach to rocks or seaweed. The…
Bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) – Zeebaars Taxonomy: The European Bass belongs to the Moronidae family, a group of temperate bass species known for their streamlined bodies and silver scales. Species: Dicentrarchus labrax is commonly found in European waters, especially in the North Atlantic and the Mediterranean Sea. Reproduction: They spawn during spring, with females releasing thousands…
Atlantic Cod (Gadus morhua) – Kabeljauw Taxonomy: The Atlantic Cod belongs to the Gadidae family, which includes species like haddock and pollock. They are recognized by their three dorsal fins and whisker-like barbel on their chin. Species: There are several species of cod, but the Atlantic Cod is the most widely known, found in both…
Dead Man’s Fingers – Alcyonium digitatum – Dodemansduim Taxonomy: Dead Man’s Fingers belong to the Alcyonacea order. And Alcyoniidae family. They are soft corals found in various marine environments. Species: This species can reach up to 30 cm in height. And 15 cm in diameter. They are characterized by their finger-like projections. Reproduction: They reproduce…
Common Sea Cucumber (Holothuria forskali) – Zeekomkommer Taxonomy: The Common Sea Cucumber belongs to the Holothuriidae family. They are part of the Echinodermata phylum, which includes starfish and sea urchins. Species: This species can grow up to 30 cm in length. They have a soft body and a leathery texture. Reproduction: Sea cucumbers reproduce through…
Shanny (Lipophrys pholis) – Steenslijmvis Taxonomy: Shanny belong to the Blenniidae family, related to other blennies. Species Diversity: There are several species of Shanny, each with unique adaptations and appearances. Habitat: Found in shallow coastal waters, often in rocky or weedy areas where they can hide and hunt. Diet: Primarily feed on small invertebrates and…
