Discover the fascinating world of crustaceans in Zeeland’s waters, including crabs, lobsters, and shrimps. Learn about their unique features, behaviors, and the important roles they play in marine ecosystems. Explore the different species found in Zeeland and their contribution to the underwater biodiversity.
Common Hermit Crab (Pagurus bernhardus) – Heremietkreeft Taxonomy: The Common Hermit Crab belongs to the Paguridae family. This family includes various hermit crab species. They are characterized by their soft abdomens and use of shells for protection. Species: There are over 1,100 hermit crab species worldwide. Pagurus bernhardus is commonly found in European waters. Reproduction:…
Spider Crab (Hyas araneus) – Spinkrab Taxonomy: The Spider Crab belongs to the Majidae family. This family includes many species known for their long legs and large bodies. Species: The Spider Crab can grow up to 4 meters wide. It is one of the largest crabs in the world. Reproduction: Female Spider Crabs carry thousands…
Common Brown Shrimp (Crangon crangon) – Bruine Garnaal Taxonomy: The Common Brown Shrimp is part of the Crangonidae family. They are found in the North Atlantic and North Sea. Size: Typically grows up to 9 cm in length, with females usually larger than males. Reproduction: Females carry eggs in a pouch under their body. After…
Norway Lobster (Nephrops norvegicus) Taxonomy: Norway lobster, also known as Nephrops norvegicus, belongs to the Nephropidae family, commonly referred to as true lobsters. Its closest relatives include other lobster species like the American lobster. Species: Also called Dublin Bay prawn or scampi, Norway lobsters are found in the northeast Atlantic, the North Sea, and the…
Seahorse (Hippocampus) – Zeepaardje Taxonomy: Barnacles belong to the Cirripedia subclass within the class Crustacea. These marine creatures are related to crabs and lobsters. Species: There are over 1,000 species of barnacles, ranging from tiny ones just a few millimeters long to larger species up to 7 cm. Reproduction: They are hermaphroditic, meaning they have…
Seahorse (Hippocampus) – Zeepaardje Taxonomy: The European Lobster belongs to the family Nephropidae, which also includes various species of clawed lobsters. Its scientific name is Homarus gammarus. Species: The European Lobster can reach up to 60 cm in length and weigh up to 6 kg. It has a characteristic blueish-black color with orange on the…
Edible Crab (Cancer pagurus) – Krab Taxonomy: The Edible Crab is part of the Cancridae family, known for their robust, oval bodies and powerful claws. Species: Commonly found in European waters, especially in the North Sea and the Atlantic Ocean. It can grow up to 25 cm across. Reproduction: Females carry thousands of eggs under…
Velvet Swimming Crab (Necora puber) Taxonomy: The Velvet Swimming Crab belongs to the Portunidae family, known for its swimming abilities and sharp claws. Its scientific name is Necora puber. Species: This crab species is easily recognizable by its bright red eyes and velvet-like texture on its shell. Reproduction: Velvet Swimming Crabs reproduce by releasing eggs…
