Explore the rich diversity of fish species that inhabit the waters of Zeeland, where the North Sea meets the estuaries. This category highlights the unique marine life of the region, including popular species such as flounder, herring, and seahorses. Discover their habitats, behaviors, and the vital roles they play in the local ecosystems. Learn about seasonal migrations, feeding patterns, and the impact of fishing on these populations. Whether you’re a diving enthusiast or a curious nature lover, delve into the fascinating world of fish that thrive in the beautiful underwater landscapes of Zeeland!
Striped Red Mullet (Mullus surmuletus) – Rode Mul Taxonomy: The Striped Red Mullet belongs to the Mullidae family. This family includes fish known for their distinctive whiskers near the chin. Species: The Striped Red Mullet can grow up to 30 cm in length and has a slender body with a unique coloration. Reproduction: They reproduce…
Lumpsucker (Cyclopterus lumpus) – Snotolf Taxonomy: The Lumpsucker belongs to the Cyclopteridae family. It is known for its distinctive rounded body and suckers that help it cling to surfaces. Species: This family includes various species of lumpsuckers, with the most recognized being the Atlantic Lumpsucker, which can grow up to 30 cm in length. Reproduction:…
Flounder (Platichthys flesus) – Bot Taxonomy: The Flounder belongs to the Pleuronectidae family, which includes other flatfish species. The name Platichthys means “broad fish,” reflecting its flat body shape. Species: The European flounder is the most common in Zeeland waters. It can reach up to 50 cm in length and weigh around 2.7 kg. Reproduction:…
Plaice (Pleuronectes platessa) – Schol Taxonomy: The Plaice belongs to the Pleuronectidae family, which includes various species of flatfish. Its scientific name is Pleuronectes platessa. Species: Common plaice is the most widely known species, recognizable by its flat body and orange-red spots. Reproduction: Spawning occurs from January to March in deeper waters. Females lay between…
European Eel (Anguilla anguilla) – Paling Taxonomy:The European Eel belongs to the Anguillidae family. This group includes other eel species known for their elongated, snake-like bodies. Species:There is one main species, Anguilla anguilla, known for its complex life cycle and long migrations between freshwater and the sea. Reproduction:European Eels are catadromous, meaning they spawn in…
Bib (Pouting) Trisopterus luscus – Steenbolk Taxonomy: The Bib belongs to the Gadidae family. Which also includes cod and haddock. Its scientific name is Trisopterus luscus. Species: Bib, also known as Pouting. Is one of several species in the Trisopterus genus, recognizable by its distinctive dark spot on each side below the dorsal fin. Reproduction: They…
Seahorse (Hippocampus) – Zeepaardje Taxonomy: The Seahorse belongs to the *Syngnathidae* family, which includes pipefish and seadragons. Their name means “fused jaws,” referring to their tube-like snouts. Species: Over 40 recognized species, ranging from 1.5 cm (dwarf seahorse) to 35 cm (big-bellied seahorse). Reproduction: Males carry and give birth to the young; pregnancy lasts 10…
Shanny (Lipophrys pholis) – Steenslijmvis Taxonomy: Shanny belong to the Blenniidae family, related to other blennies. Species Diversity: There are several species of Shanny, each with unique adaptations and appearances. Habitat: Found in shallow coastal waters, often in rocky or weedy areas where they can hide and hunt. Diet: Primarily feed on small invertebrates and…
