Dive into the intriguing world of crustaceans, a diverse group of aquatic animals that play vital roles in marine ecosystems. This category features an array of species, including crabs, lobsters, shrimp, and barnacles. Discover their unique adaptations, behaviors, and life cycles that enable them to thrive in various environments. Learn about their ecological significance, culinary value, and the fascinating relationships they share with other marine organisms. Whether you’re a diving enthusiast or simply curious about marine life, explore the remarkable diversity and importance of crustaceans in our oceans!
Common Hermit Crab (Pagurus bernhardus) – Heremietkreeft Taxonomy: The Common Hermit Crab belongs to the Paguridae family. This family includes various hermit crab species. They are characterized by their soft abdomens and use of shells for protection. Species: There are over 1,100 hermit crab species worldwide. Pagurus bernhardus is commonly found in European waters. Reproduction:…
Spider Crab (Hyas araneus) – Spinkrab Taxonomy: The Spider Crab belongs to the Majidae family. This family includes many species known for their long legs and large bodies. Species: The Spider Crab can grow up to 4 meters wide. It is one of the largest crabs in the world. Reproduction: Female Spider Crabs carry thousands…
Common Brown Shrimp (Crangon crangon) – Bruine Garnaal Taxonomy: The Common Brown Shrimp is part of the Crangonidae family. They are found in the North Atlantic and North Sea. Size: Typically grows up to 9 cm in length, with females usually larger than males. Reproduction: Females carry eggs in a pouch under their body. After…
Norway Lobster (Nephrops norvegicus) Taxonomy: Norway lobster, also known as Nephrops norvegicus, belongs to the Nephropidae family, commonly referred to as true lobsters. Its closest relatives include other lobster species like the American lobster. Species: Also called Dublin Bay prawn or scampi, Norway lobsters are found in the northeast Atlantic, the North Sea, and the…
Seahorse (Hippocampus) – Zeepaardje Taxonomy: Barnacles belong to the Cirripedia subclass within the class Crustacea. These marine creatures are related to crabs and lobsters. Species: There are over 1,000 species of barnacles, ranging from tiny ones just a few millimeters long to larger species up to 7 cm. Reproduction: They are hermaphroditic, meaning they have…
Seahorse (Hippocampus) – Zeepaardje Taxonomy: The European Lobster belongs to the family Nephropidae, which also includes various species of clawed lobsters. Its scientific name is Homarus gammarus. Species: The European Lobster can reach up to 60 cm in length and weigh up to 6 kg. It has a characteristic blueish-black color with orange on the…
Seahorse (Hippocampus) – Zeepaardje Taxonomy: The Rockpool Prawn belongs to the Palaemonidae family, which includes various shrimp species. These prawns are commonly found in shallow coastal waters. Species: Palaemon serratus is one of the most recognized species of prawns, growing up to 11 cm in length. Reproduction: Females carry eggs beneath their abdomen. The eggs…
Edible Crab (Cancer pagurus) – Krab Taxonomy: The Edible Crab is part of the Cancridae family, known for their robust, oval bodies and powerful claws. Species: Commonly found in European waters, especially in the North Sea and the Atlantic Ocean. It can grow up to 25 cm across. Reproduction: Females carry thousands of eggs under…
Velvet Swimming Crab (Necora puber) Taxonomy: The Velvet Swimming Crab belongs to the Portunidae family, known for its swimming abilities and sharp claws. Its scientific name is Necora puber. Species: This crab species is easily recognizable by its bright red eyes and velvet-like texture on its shell. Reproduction: Velvet Swimming Crabs reproduce by releasing eggs…
